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Personal
Property Tax Information
from the Department of Revenue
Personal
Property E-Filing is available!
◦Click
Here for Detailed E-Filing Instructions
Department
of Revenue's Website
Personal
Property Valuation Guidelines
The Personal Property
Valuation Guidelines are posted on the Department of Revenue’s
website. The Indicators can be accessed by clicking on the
above links, and are available in a PDF format.
Personal property in
Washington is subject to property tax just like real property.
Although most personal property is subject to the same tax rate as
real property, the distinguishing characteristic of personal property
is its mobility.
In general, real
property includes land, improvements to land, structures and certain
equipment affixed to structures. Personal property includes
machinery, equipment, furniture and supplies of businesses and
farmers, and improvements to land that is leased from the government.
Household goods, certain intangibles, and business inventories are
specifically exempt from personal property tax.
Affidavits:
Property owners are
required to file an annual listing of all taxable personal property
that was located in the county as of January 1 of the current year
by April 30. Owners of personal property must list each item,
its acquisition cost and the year acquired for all taxable personal
property. The Assessor then determines the value for
assessment purposes based on the information provided. Should
an affidavit not be provided, the Assessor is required to estimate
the value of all personal property based on the best information
available.
The Affidavit must:
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Identify each personal property category. For example,
office equipment must be separately identified as computers,
desks, facsimile machines, etc.
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Include date of
acquisition for each item.
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Total purchase cost
of each item, excluding sales tax. The total purchase cost
of an item includes all costs associated with making the
property operational. For example, installation, freight and
engineering charges are costs that may be incurred while placing
property into operation. The value of any trade-ins is to
be included as part of the total purchase cost.
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Include supplies on hand as
of January 1, including office and retail (cash register
tapes, bags, etc.) supplies.
Once property is
assessed and listed on the tax rolls, the Assessor mails the
property owner a new affidavit at the beginning of each calendar
year. The property owner must verify the list, add or delete
property as appropriate, sign and return the affidavit to the County
Assessor by April 30th.
Please note: property
owners are responsible for filing a personal property affidavit
every year, even if the property owner does not receive an affidavit
in the mail.
Penalty for Failing
to File Affidavit:
The Assessor may impose
a penalty if the personal property affidavit is filed late.
The penalty is five percent of the tax due per month, up to maximum
penalty of 25 percent. In the event that an owner does not
file or report personal property, the Assessor is required to
estimate the value of personal property based on the best
information available to them.
Payment of Property
Taxes:
The person who owns the
property as of January 1 of the assessment year owes the tax.
The tax is due even if the business closes and the owner sells or
transfers the property prior to the end of the year. (For
example if you owned the business on 1/1/2004 you are responsible
for the 2005 taxes.) It is important to notify the Assessor in
advance of any business closure or sale of personal property.
It is important to note
the lien follows the property. This means a new owner can be
held liable if the previous owner did not pay the tax.
For more
information, contact the Pacific County Assessor’s Office at (360)
875-9301 or e-mail
brucew@co.pacific.wa.us, or see the Department of Revenue
website at www.dor.wa.gov
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